How Natural Stone is Made – A Detailed Guide

In a sense, we use “Natural Rocks” and “Natural Stones” terms interchangeably. It is okay at a glance for common folks who know a little about natural stones or stones alone like terms and unaware of its commercial usages or geological perspectives. If you are about to make up your mind for the application of natural stones in your next construction project or idea, we hope the current post may give you a useful insight to know the natural stones and select the right natural stone products using the detailed knowledge
Remember, natural rocks of all kinds are not suitable for commercial applications like in the construction of residential or commercial projects. A few and selected types of natural rocks give us natural stones to develop commercial products. Thereby, today we will focus on only commercially applicable natural stones.

A Glimpse of the Formation of the Natural Rocks at Geology Perspective

In simple words, natural rocks are a kind of solid lumps of various inorganic minerals and organic substances and exhibiting different properties.
The formation of rocks began with the cooling process of the Earth and its surfaces. The process is continuing in nature. The formation of natural rocks is a prolonged process, which glued the mass of rocks to gather due to different processes.
natural stone process
However, the Geologists give us a glimpse of those highly complicated processes into three simple terms.
  1. Igneous formation of rocks
  2. Metamorphism of rock formation
  3. Sedimentation of rock formation 
Let’s get a brief review of each process.

Igneous Formation:

The igneous rock formation is the result of volcanic activity on the Earth. Hot magma/lava is cooling after an eruption. Various factors act on the solidification process and wonderful igneous rocks.
A comprehensive list is given below, showing different types of igneous rocks, and you can know more about all in detail in our post.

Types of Natural Stones Used in Commercial Applications 

We know all kinds of natural rocks are not useful in the preparation of commercially applicable natural stone products. Therefore, we are going to list highly used stone types only here.
There are two kinds of stone categories found commercially viable based on their content, strength, hardness, durability, and other standard properties.
  • Siliceous stones, which are rich in silica or quartz particles
  • Calcareous stones, which have calcium components predominantly.
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